14 reasons why you should visit Machu Picchu

Your Machu Picchu questions answered

Expert travel tips and what you need to know before you go

Which month is best to visit Machu Picchu?

A: The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on your priorities. The dry season (May to October) is high season as it’s considered the ideal time for outdoor activities like hiking the Inca Trail as the weather is mostly clear, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C, and minimal rain. However, June, July, and August are peak tourist months, so expect larger crowds. If you prefer fewer people, plan for early morning or late afternoon visits. The shoulder months of April and November offer a balance of good weather and fewer visitors. While there may be light showers, the landscapes are lush, and temperatures are moderate (18°C to 24°C). The wet season (November to March) brings higher humidity and rain, particularly from December to February, making hiking and outdoor activities more challenging (in fact, the Inca Trail is closed each February for maintenance). But, on the flip side, the moody skies and lush scenery add an extra layer of drama to your experience, and there are fewer visitors.

What time of day should I visit Machu Picchu?

A: The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on your preference for crowds and atmosphere. Early morning (from around 6am, when the site opens) is ideal for fewer visitors, cooler temperatures, and great light for photography. If you’re not an early riser, late afternoon (after 3pm) is a good alternative, offering a quieter experience with fewer crowds and a relaxing atmosphere before the site closes at 5.30pm. Midday (10am-2pm) is the peak period for visitors. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends.

Will I get altitude sickness in Machu Picchu?

Altitude sickness is rare, but it can affect anyone, and Cusco and Machu Picchu are both located at significant elevations. Symptoms include shortness of breath, headaches, fatigue, dizziness, and nausea. Speak to your doctor before you travel and bring along any recommended medications as a precaution. And, when you arrive, give your body time to acclimatise. Arrive in Cusco at least 1-2 days before heading to Machu Picchu and take it easy during the first few days: avoid strenuous activities, drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol, as dehydration can worsen symptoms. Eating light, high-carb meals can also help your body adjust to the higher elevation. Most importantly, seek help if you need it: you may need to descend to a lower altitude or be treated with oxygen.

Is it better to do a guided tour of Machu Picchu or a self-guided walk instead?

It’s possible to explore the site independently or with an audio guide but visiting with a certified local expert will enhance the experience. Not only does this support the community, a local guide provides insightful commentary on the history, architecture, and significance of Machu Picchu, and tell you stories about its Inca origins, point out its mystical aspects and answer any questions. The guides also know how to best navigate the extensive complex in the time you have, ensuring you don’t miss key areas.

Do I need a permit to enter Machu Picchu?

Yes, you do – but it’s included in your ticket, which gives you access to the archaeological site for a specific time slot (entrance times are staggered throughout the day and you must enter the site within your assigned time slot). There are different ticket options based on which areas you wish to see, so it’s best to arrange this well ahead of time – speak to Adventure World’s Destination Experts for details.

What should I bring to Machu Picchu?

You must bring your passport to enter the site – if you don’t bring it, you’ll be denied entry. It’s also a good idea to carry a copy of your Machu Picchu entrance ticket. Wear supportive hiking shoes as you’ll be walking on uneven stone paths, and trekking poles are prohibited inside the complex. The site is very exposed to the elements, so dress in breathable layers, wear insect repellent, sunscreen and a hat, and carry a packable rain jacket or poncho in your backpack (noting that your bag must not exceed 40cm x 35cm x 20cm or 5kg). There are no water fountains inside the site, so fill up your water bottle before you enter. And don’t forget your camera or smartphone!